The Friesian
horse is unique, truly a breed to be proud of. It developed from
a very old breed which was native to all of western Europe.
It's the only horse native to Holland. Historically speaking,
the Friesian horse has been influenced by eastern bloodlines and
has often been threatened with extinction.
The armored
knights found the Friesian Horse very desirable, having the
strength, courage and heart to carry great weight and still
maneuver precisely, in the face of the enemy. The Hungarian
King Louis II used a Friesian Stallion on the battlefield on
June 15, 1526. The Friesian was used as a war horse by Friesian
Soldiers fighting with the Roman Armies, and later was used by
knights and traveled all the way to the Middle East with the
Crusaders.
The suppleness
and agility of the Friesian Horse became sought after in the
riding schools of Paris and Spain in the 15th and 16th
centuries. In the middle ages, it was mainly a knight's horse,
but in the 18th and 19th century the Friesian was especially
famous as a trotting horse on short distances. The Friesian was
so adapted as a fast trotting coach horse that it was, in fact,
Friesians who invented trotting races over short distances
during the 18th century.
At one time, the
amount of registered Friesian Horses became even less than one
thousand and the fate of the breed was uncertain. In fact,
the number of Friesian Stallions reportedly was reduced to only
three, prior to World War I. Thanks to the single-mindedness
and dauntless dedication of true Friesian horse lovers and
breeders in Friesland, a northern province of Holland, one can
still appreciate the many facets of the Friesian horse today.
Breeding is done
under STRICT guidelines such as selection, performance testing
and classification to ensure the quality of the breed remains
VERY high. The "Friesch Paarden Stambook" (Friesian Horse
Registry) dates back to 1879. UNTIL 1943, BOTH purebred AND
crossbred Friesian Horses were registered.
The Friesian
horse is enjoying a revival. He is a noteworthy sight in the
show ring. His shiny black coat, flying mane and tail, and high
action form an imposing image. The Friesian is, by nature, a
talented show horse.
Without a doubt,
the black coat of the Friesian will impress you at first sight.
Bays and grays occurred earlier in the breed, but now black is
the only recognized color. A small white forehead star is also
allowed. Other obvious characteristics are the long, heavy mane
and tail and the Shire-like fetlock hair.
Driving one or
more Friesian horses has become increasingly popular in the past
few years. Tough international competitions are only for the
few, but there are many who derive relaxation and pleasure from
driving Friesians for recreation. He who wants to perfect his
driving and test his skill against others, can do so at the many
dressage driving events.
The Friesian
horse has a talent for dressage. The foundation lies in his
intelligence, willingness to learn, and readiness to perform.
His pleasant character and his gentleness make the Friesian an
attractive mount for competition as well as for recreational
purposes. The riding club "De Oorsprong" (the source), from Huis
ter Heide near St. Nicolaasga in Friesland, has been using only
Friesian horses since 1937 in order to advertise their abilities
as riding horses.
Now, at the turn
of the 21st century, the future of this ancient breed looks
relatively favorable, but in order to maintain the integrity of
the breed, it is important that the FPS rules, regulations and
strict guidelines are respected.
The modern day
Friesian has enjoyed it's share of publicity, regularly being
seen on the big screen in movies such as LadyHawke, Interview
with a Vampire, Sense and Sensibility, Emma, Disney's Tall Tales
and Mask of Zorro